Why Governance Failures Are the Real Root Cause of Financial Crime

That’s the title of an insightful article on financial crime just posted on NYU’s Compliance and Enforcement blog.  In it author Arun Maheshwar, Executive Director-Head of Model Risk Control, Legal and Compliance at Morgan Stanley, uses the conclusions of numerous enforcement actions across multiple American and foreign jurisdictions to explain why so many organizations private and public are failing to curb employees’ fraud and corruption.

The article is also one more reason why Compliance and Enforcement, sponsored by NYU Law’s Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement, is essential reading for corruption fighters.

To whet GAB readers appetite to click on this link to Maheshwar’s post, excerpts appear below.

“Financial institutions have invested billions of dollars in advanced compliance technology. . . . Yet despite this unprecedented investment, enforcement actions continue to rise in both frequency and severity. . . .

“Across the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union, regulatory findings repeatedly identify the same root causes: unclear accountability, weak escalation, ineffective oversight, fragmented ownership, superficial risk assessments, misaligned incentives, and leadership cultures that treat compliance as a regulatory obligation rather than a core control function. . . .

“Financial crime is a leadership problem. It reflects the values an institution prioritizes, the trade-offs management is willing to make, the incentives that drive behavior, and the accountability structures that shape decision-making.”

January 14 Webinar on the Future of the OECD Antibribery Convention

Financial Times columnist Martin Wolf moderates a webinar this Wednesday, January 14, 3:30 pm CET, 9:30 EST, with three former Chairs of the OECD Working Group on Bribery.

Parties to the Convention commit to criminalize the bribery of foreign officials and to prosecute those subject to their law regardless of “national economic interest … or the identity of the natural or legal persons involved.” What makes the Convention so critical in the fight against global corruption is their global economic clout. Between them they account for 80% -90% of international trade and investment.  

As with any international agreement, enforcement depends on peer pressure. With the Convention that falls to its Working Group, made up of representatives from its 46 parties with an expert on international antibribery law chairing (here).

The U.S. retreat from enforcement of the FCPA (here) and the Italian judiciary’s dismissal of cases against Italian companies (here) now present the Working Group with its greatest challenge since the Convention came into force. 

What can the Group do to bring the U.S. and Italy into line?  What happens if the U.S. and Italy get away with ignoring their Convention obligations? Will other countries continue to pursue foreign bribery cases? Especially cases that might disadvantage their nationals?

Former Working Group chairs Mark Pieth, Drago Koss, and Danielle Goudriaan will offer their views on the Convention’s future and take questions from participants. Click here to register.

Cour de Comptes’ Evaluation of French Anticorruption Policy

One of brightest spots in the global fight against corruption has been the French turnaround. Once a laggard among developed nations in enforcing anticorruption laws, as former French Finance Minister Michel Sapin and Valentina Lana, Sciences Po lecturer told GAB readers in 2022 (here), over the past decade thanks to both domestic and international pressure numerous reforms have been approved. They include new laws increasing penalties for bribery and imposing stiff sanctions on companies without an anticorruption compliance program and the creation of an anticorruption agency.

The French Cour de comptes, the national audit agency, recently assessed the country’s progress in curbing corruption and what more needs to be done (report here, summary here).  Not surprisingly, at least to GAB readers, the report emphasized the challenge of measuring corruption.

Thanks to Sophie Lemaître, host of the 1st podcast in French on corruption & tax evasion, for flagging the assessment on her LinkedIn page.

Highlights of the report:

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