Alina Mungiu-Pippidi and Iva Parvanova just released a report on corruption in 41 European nations, EU members plus those seeking to join the EU and those that neighbor these countries. A joint publication of Bridge//Gap and LUISS, the highlights include:
- Non-EU states (Norway, Switzerland, UK) outperform most EU members, while Turkey and Bosnia lag furthest behind.
- Accession countries and new member states perform well on transparency indicators, sometimes better than more developed countries.
- Oligarchization is on the rise, especially in Turkey, Cyprus and Hungary.
Packed with useful, objective information on trends in corruption and measures to curb it, the authors find the EU still needs to more to assess the extent and nature of corruption across the 41, recommending it “integrate national-level data across Member and candidate states, enabling cross-border tracking of individuals and companies involved in corruption through unified risk indicators.” They urge implementation of a “pan-European disbarment system …to prevent chronic-offender favorite companies from accessing public contracts.” In addition, they emphasize that corruption risks in public procurement should be managed at the contracting agency level “with officials held accountable for transparency and integrity benchmarks” rather than solely relying on after the fact criminal prosecutions.
The full text of the report is at: https://leap.luiss.it/publication-research/publications/a-mungiu-pippidi-i-parvanova-upholding-intergrity-the-causes-and-trends-of-corruption-risk-in-europe-41/.
Very helpful article! The idea of blocking corrupt companies from getting public contracts is a great one.