There’s No Panacea for Corruption. So We Can All Stop Pointing That Out.

I’m taking another one of my periodic breaks from semi-serious commentary to make a mostly frivolous, slightly snarky point about the way we talk and write about corruption. Here’s my plea for today:

Every sensible person would presumably agree that there’s no panacea (that is, no single cure-all) for corruption. But our community appears to have developed—perhaps as a kind of reflexive, semi-defensive verbal tick—the tendency to declare that whatever anticorruption measure we happen to be talking about is “not a panacea” for corruption. Thus we are told repeatedly, for example, that:

  • Transparency is not a panacea for corruption (see here, here, here, and here);
  • Anticorruption agencies are not a panacea for corruption (see here, here, here, and here);
  • New technologies are not a panacea for corruption (see here, here, here, and here);
  • Democracy is not a panacea for corruption (see here, here, and here);
  • Privatization is not a panacea for corruption (see here and here).

Other things that the literature has declared “not a panacea” for corruption include higher public sector salaries, international courts, more women in the public sector, EU membership, codes of corporate ethics, unexplained wealth orders, and economic sanctions.

Since we all agree (or should agree) that there is no panacea for corruption, we probably don’t need to keep saying that any individual measure is not a panacea. Of course it isn’t. There isn’t one. Done.

While this post is mainly meant as a gentle admonition (with the finger pointed at myself as much as anyone else) to be more mindful about trotting out tired clichés and banal statements of the obvious, I do think there’s something intriguing about how many of us working in this field (again, very much including myself) so frequently feel the subconscious compulsion to add what would seem to be an unnecessary caveat when discussing this or that anticorruption measure. Why do we do this? Perhaps we recognize the all-too-frequent tendency of advocates to make exaggerated claims on behalf of their preferred reform, and we want to reassure our audience that we are more nuanced and sophisticated? (I imagine, for example, that those advocating for greater use of modern information technology don’t want to be mistaken for naïve techno-utopians.) Or perhaps we worry, perhaps with justification, about managing the expectations of our audience, lest the failure of a proposed reform to eradicate the corruption problem be treated as evidence that the reform didn’t help, leading to greater cynicism and frustration?

Then again, maybe there’s no subject-specific explanation. Maybe it’s just a bad habit. In any event, I propose that we retire the phrase. Please allow me to be so bold as to officially declare in this blog post, on behalf of the anticorruption community, that there is no panacea for corruption. So, going forward, we don’t need to say it anymore. Just throw in an unexplained hyperlink to this post as soon as you introduce the anticorruption measure you want to discuss, without feeling the need to insert the “not a panacea” qualification. You’re welcome.

4 thoughts on “There’s No Panacea for Corruption. So We Can All Stop Pointing That Out.

  1. I enjoyed this post, although unexplained links are no panacea for cliches… Your speculated reasons for the plethora of panaceas are probably right. I would differentiate among the way that the cliche is used. If person A is arguing that X has an effect on corruption, she or he may put in (or be requested to do so by a reviewer) the “no panacea” qualifier. This seems relatively harmless to me. Another use is when person B is undermining the importance of X by throwing out the yeah, but-it’s-no-panacea straw man. We see this a lot with regard to transparency. I see this as a less harmless use of the cliche. (*goes back to searching own papers for panacea…)

  2. Asking why and how an intervention is expected to address corruption is perhaps a more constructive version of asserting that intervention X is not a panacea.

    So, while I agree that asserting that something is not a panacea gets pretty tedious and is not very fruitful, asking for clarity about how an intervention is expected to make a difference is a habit that I’ll be sticking with.

    Asking that sort of question can open up interesting conversations amongst people with different perspectives, and help ensure that those conversations are informed by data and evidence.

  3. Pingback: Episode 217 – the Fahrenheit 451 edition | The Compliance Podcast Network

  4. Pingback: This Week in FCPA-Episode 217 – the Fahrenheit 451 edition - Compliance ReportCompliance Report

Leave a comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.